Prostatitis is one of the most common diseases in the field of urology in modern medicine.There are a variety of causes of this disease: bacteria, infections, lack of exercise, alcohol addiction and even hypothermia.
It is quite difficult to get rid of the pain and achieve a stable remission, let alone a complete recovery.To do this, you need to use various methods, use special procedures and preventive measures, and also do not forget to take medications.Prostatitis should be treated as soon as the first signs appear, which usually begin with painful urination and increased urge to urinate.
They are then accompanied by unpleasant pain in the perineum, above the pubic bone and even in the anus or penis itself.Symptoms of the acute form often include fever, pain during bowel movements and atypical secretions.However, prostatitis is usually asymptomatic for a long time.
What medications are there for prostatitis?
Medications can be divided into several groups.All of them are combined in a certain order depending on the stage and form of the pathology and are prescribed by doctors.The earlier the diagnosis is made, the fewer resources are needed:
- rectal suppositories – usually used to restore metabolism;
- Injections – act quickly on the problem, stimulating not only the immune system, but also the vascular system;
- NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) – protect against inflammation;
- Instillations – medicines for use exclusively in illnesses;
- Microenemas – administered at home, usually with herbal solutions and infusions;
- Tablets – require a doctor's prescription, have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties and many other effects.
All drugs are selected only taking into account individual tests and patient characteristics.
Antibiotics
If the cause of prostatitis is bacteria, antibiotics are prescribed.The focus is on the use of drugs with an extended spectrum of action that can combat various types of bacteria.There are 3 groups of medications in total:
- fluoroquinols;
- tertacyclines;
- Penicillins.
Each group has different types of medications.
Painkillers
This group includes substances that relieve pain, but rarely directly affect the treatment process.The dosage is strictly determined by the doctor.
Alpha – adrenergic blockers
The effect of this group of drugs is based on the relaxation of the urethral muscles and the bladder.The drugs help get rid of the unpleasant process of urination.
Drug treatment lasts at least a month.These medications do not directly treat inflammation in the prostate, but they are best at preventing urinary retention.
Muscle relaxants
Their mode of action is similar to that of blockers, but they act on the entire perineal area, which is subject to excessive tone and tension in the event of illness.The medication significantly lowers blood pressure and helps relieve pain.
circular products
Prostatitis is a disorder of the circulatory process that leads to the formation of congestion.Therefore, the restoration of organs and tissues is difficult.Treatment of pathology is impossible without the use of drugs in this group.Most often, doctors prescribe medications that have the fewest side effects.
Herbal medicine
Natural remedies containing only herbs often help eliminate excessive swelling of the gland, reduce inflammation and protect against stagnation.The drugs restore fluid metabolism.The most popular are products based on pumpkin seeds, creeping palm and sabal.
Vitamins
To maintain a depleted body and immunity, vitamins are simply necessary.In addition, there are special products for men with adjusted proportions of all components.They alone cannot be a cure, but they are almost always part of a comprehensive solution to the problem.
The best drugs for prostatitis
The individual characteristics of the body, concomitant illnesses and many other factors determine which medication the doctor prescribes.There are practically no remedies that would be suitable for everyone on their own.Another important factor is that prostatitis caused by reduced immunity cannot be treated with the same drugs as an infectious disease.
The doctor may suggest medications, but in this case you always need to study their composition, current cost and possible contraindications.To get the most correct opinion and treatment regimen, it is advisable to consult 2-3 doctors or choose a specialist whom you trust unconditionally.